文山守護綠美家園的故事被國外媒體傳開了~

文山林草 2024年10月28日 20:12 云南

近期

一則關(guān)于文山守護綠色家園的文章

引起了國外媒體的熱議和關(guān)注

《數(shù)字期刊》《美國晨報》

《美國先鋒報》《DP 論壇報》等多家國外媒體

紛紛轉(zhuǎn)載報道了

《Protecting the Green and Beautiful Homeland to Make for  Biodiversity》

譯為《守護綠美家園 繪就生物多樣》一文

這篇文章講述了文山州的生態(tài)系統(tǒng)豐富多樣

擁有多種珍稀瀕危物種

是生物多樣性的重要保護區(qū)

為了保護這片生態(tài)寶地

文山州采取了一系列的保護措施

包括建立自然保護地、實施生態(tài)補償機制、推廣綠色農(nóng)業(yè)等

使得文山州的生態(tài)環(huán)境得到了有效保護

生物多樣性得到了恢復(fù)和增強

詳情如下

↓↓↓

《數(shù)字期刊》

加拿大頂級媒體

《美國晨報》

北美知名地方報紙媒體

《美國先鋒報》

北美知名地方報紙媒體

《DP 論壇報》

北美知名地方報紙媒體

《SM 每日新聞報》

北美知名地方報紙媒體

《歐洲郵政公報》

英國知名老牌報刊

《華爾街內(nèi)參》

北美頂級媒體，每月訪問量達3.8M

《大春田先驅(qū)報》

北美知名地方報紙媒體

《波頓快報》

北美知名地方報紙媒體

《迪凱特每日民主報》

北美知名地方報紙媒體

文章詳情

↓↓↓

守護綠美家園 繪就生物多樣

Protecting the Green and Beautiful Homeland to Make for Biodiversity

文山州是中國乃至世界物種和遺傳基因?qū)殠欤粚W(xué)術(shù)界譽為“古特植物分布中心”，是世界木蘭科植物的起源中心和現(xiàn)代分布中心，有“中國木蘭之鄉(xiāng)”之稱。境內(nèi)分布有大量亞熱帶常綠闊葉林和喀斯特森林，以及獨特的洞穴生態(tài)系統(tǒng)。被譽為“喀斯特上的綠洲，生物多樣性的天堂”，是云南省生物多樣性最豐富的地區(qū)之一。近年來，文山州加快提升生物多樣性保護能力，強化生態(tài)空間管控，全州典型的生態(tài)系統(tǒng)、珍稀瀕危野生動植物棲息地、自然景觀優(yōu)良的地區(qū)及生物多樣性豐富的區(qū)域均得到全面有效保護。

Wenshan Prefecture is recognized as a treasure trove of species and genetic resources, both in China and globally. The academic community regards it as the “center of ancient plant distribution,” and it is the origin and modern distribution center for the Magnoliaceae family. This region is also known as the “Hometown of Magnolias in China.” Wenshan is home to extensive subtropical evergreen broad-leaved forests, karst forests, and unique cave ecosystems. It has been hailed as “An Oasis on the Karst Landform,”and “A Paradise of Biodiversity，”making it one of the most bio-diverse areas in Yunnan Province. In recent years, Wenshan Prefecture has been accelerating efforts to enhance its biodiversity protection capabilities, strengthening ecological space management, and effectively safeguarded the key ecosystems, habitats of rare and endangered wildlife, scenic areas, and biodiversity-rich regions.

踐行綠水青山理念，生態(tài)保護成果豐碩

Practicing the Green Development Concept to Achieve Significant Ecological Protection Results

2011年以來，完成營造林877.6萬畝，與2016年比，文山州石漠化土地面積凈減少22.68萬公頃，森林覆蓋率36.71%，草原植被蓋度達87.3%；全州共建成自然保護地27個，面積18.41萬公頃，占國土面積的5.86%；國家級自然保護地12個，省級自然保護地14個，州級自然保護區(qū)1個。

Since 2011, Wenshan Prefecture has completed afforestation efforts covering 8.776 million mu (approximately 5.85 million hectares). Compared to 2016, the area of rocky desertification land has decreased by 226,800 hectares, With a forest coverage rate of 36.71% and the grassland vegetation coverage reaching 87.3%. Across the region, 27 nature reserves have been established, covering an area of 184,100 hectares, accounting for 5.86% of the total land area. Among these, there are 12 national-level reserves, 14 of provincial-level, and 1 of prefectural-level.

目前，文山州已知的陸生野生動物有416種，其中列入國家重點保護名錄116種。國家一級保護野生動物有蜂猴、穿山甲、林麝等22種，國家二級保護野生動物有短尾猴、中華鬣羚、白鷴等94種。已掌握的野生維管束植物有7907種，列入國家重點保護名錄224種，占全國的20.34%。國家一級保護野生植物有望天樹、文山紅柱蘭等24種，國家二級重點保護野生植物有黃花馬兜鈴、伯樂樹等186種。分布有極小種群植物57種，占全國的47.5%、全省的56.44%。分布有華蓋木、水松、亮葉木蓮、滇南風(fēng)吹楠、富寧金花茶等特有植物265種。全州分布24個茶樹種質(zhì)資源居群，面積約12000公頃，約46萬株。

Wenshan Prefecture currently has 416 recorded terrestrial wild animal species, of which 116 are listed under national key protection. There are 22 species of wild animals under first-class national protection, such as the slow loris, pangolin, and forest musk deer. Additionally, there are 94 species under second-class national protection, including the short-tailed monkey, chinese goral, and silver pheasant. The region also boasts 7,907 species of wild vascular plants, With species included in the national key protection list, representing 20.34% of the country’s total. There are 24 species of first-class nationally protected wild plants, such as Parashorea chinensis and Wenshan Red Orchid, and 186 species of second-class nationallyprotected plants, such as Aristolochia delavayi and Bole Tree. Wenshan has 57 plants species of extremely small populations , accounting for 47.5% of the national total and 56.44% of the provincial total respectively. The region also boasts 265 endemic plants, such as Manglietiastrum sinicum, Chinese Swamp Cypress, Michelia chapensis, phoebe puwenensis, and Camellia reticulata. Moreover, Wenshan has 24 tea plant germplasm resource populations, covering an area of approximately 12,000 hectares with about 460,000 individual plants.

保護多樣性先行，筑牢生態(tài)安全屏障

Leading in Biodiversity Protection to Cement Ecological Security

加強野生動物資源監(jiān)測調(diào)查，云南文山國家級自然保護區(qū)2023年通過樣線調(diào)查完成蜂猴、倭蜂猴、穿山甲、斑林貍、豹貓、白鷴、白腹錦雞、滇南疣螈、星空湍蛙、脆蛇蜥等24種野生動物監(jiān)測。監(jiān)測記錄到鳥類61種147只、兩棲爬行動物41種341只。紅外相機記錄到地棲性獸類4目9科20種，鳥類5目19科58種，其中國家二級保護野生哺乳動物2種，國家二級重點保護鳥類12種。

Efforts have been made to enhance the monitoring and surveying of wild animal resources. In 2023, through sample line surveys, the Wenshan National Nature Reserve monitored 24 wild animal species, including the slow loris, Pygmy loris, Pangolin, Masked palm civet, leopard cat, silver pheasant, golden pheasant, Yunnan Warty Newt, and Starry Torrent Frog. The monitoring recorded 61 bird species with 147 individuals, and 41 amphibian and reptile species with 341 individuals. Infrared cameras captured images of 20 species of ground-dwelling mammals from 9 families across 4 orders, and 58 bird species from 19 families across 5 orders. Among these, there were 2 species of second-class nationally protected wild mammals and 12 species of second-class nationally protected birds.

開展華蓋木、漾濞槭和德保蘇鐵等珍稀瀕危植物引種試驗，共引種華蓋木167余株、漾濞槭100余株和德保蘇鐵30余株。與中國科學(xué)院昆明植物研究所合作，完成保護區(qū)山頂苔蘚矮林1公頃植被樣地基線調(diào)查，為后期開展復(fù)查，評價植被生態(tài)系統(tǒng)變化奠定了堅實基礎(chǔ)。完成11塊植被群落樣地和13塊主要保護物種樣地調(diào)查，采集標(biāo)本1000余號。

In addition, rare and endangered plants such as Manglietiastrum sinicum, acer yangbiense, and Cycas debaoensis have been introduced through experimental planting, with over 167 Manglietiastrum sinicum saplings, over 100 Acer yangbiense saplings, and over 30 Cycas debaoensis saplings planted. In collaboration with the Kunming Institute of Botany, chinese Academy of Sciences, a baseline survey was completed for one hectare of mossy dwarf forest vegetation in the reserve. This survey provides a solid foundation for future re-evaluation and the assessment of ecosystem changes. Surveys were also conducted on 11 vegetation community sample plots and 13 key protected species plots, resulting in the collection of over 1,000 samples.

科學(xué)利用保護成果，促進人與自然和諧共生

Utilizing Scientific Protection Achievements to Promote Harmonious Coexistence Between Man and Nature

文山州全力打造以三七中藥材產(chǎn)業(yè)為主，集中打造糧食、水果、蔬菜、畜禽養(yǎng)殖為主的高原特色現(xiàn)代農(nóng)業(yè)示范基地，推進農(nóng)業(yè)產(chǎn)業(yè)健康持續(xù)發(fā)展。培育文體旅康養(yǎng)融合發(fā)展新型業(yè)態(tài)，打造了一批以文化為內(nèi)核、體育為引領(lǐng)、旅游為載體、康養(yǎng)為依托的新場景、新業(yè)態(tài)、新品牌，為旅游業(yè)發(fā)展注入新的活力。

Wenshan Prefecture has been actively working to shape a demonstration base for modern plateau agriculture focusing on the traditional Sanqi (Panax notoginseng) Chinese herbal medicine industry and the integrated development of grain, fruit, vegetable, and livestock farming. These efforts aim to promote sustainable and healthy agricultural development. Additionally, the region is fostering new integrated development models that combine culture, sports, tourism, and wellness, creating new scenarios, industries, and brands that inject fresh vitality into the tourism industry.

以綠色食品為代表的現(xiàn)代農(nóng)業(yè)發(fā)展勢頭強勁，完成“六個100工程”示范園建設(shè)117個，新認(rèn)證“三品一標(biāo)”農(nóng)產(chǎn)品93個，獲得“綠色食品牌”省級產(chǎn)業(yè)基地認(rèn)定14個。

The modern agricultural development represented by green food achieved vigorous growth . Wenshan has completed the construction of 117 demonstration areasof the “Six One-Hundred Bases” and 93 newly certified agricultural products under the “Three Products and One Standard” system. 14 provincial-level industrial bases have received recognition of “Green Food Brand” standards.

圍繞打造世界“三七之都”發(fā)展定位，做好三七種植、加工、交易、品牌打造、企業(yè)上市等“文章”，全力推進三七全產(chǎn)業(yè)鏈發(fā)展，努力把三七打造成為千億級產(chǎn)業(yè)。2023年，文山州三七中藥材種植面積229.5萬畝，文山州三七產(chǎn)業(yè)實現(xiàn)綜合總產(chǎn)值收入178.95億元。

Focusing on the goal of becoming the global “City of Sanqi(Panax notoginseng),” Wenshan is advancing the entire Sanqi industrial chain, including planting, Processing, trading, branding, and the listing of companies. The goal is to develop the Sanqi industry into a 100-Billion-Yuan industry. In 2023, the Sanqi planting area in Wenshan Prefecture reached 2.295 million mu,generating a comprehensive total output value of 17.895 billion yuan for Sanqi industry .

文山州樹牢綠水青山就是金山銀山發(fā)展理念，厚植綠色本底，一幅生態(tài)美、林業(yè)興、百姓富的美麗畫卷在云嶺大地徐徐展開。

Wenshan Prefecture firmly upholds the development concept that “ lucid waters and lush mountains are invaluable assets.” With a deep-rooted foundation of green development, a beautiful landscape of ecological prosperity, thriving forestry, and prosperous livelihoods is gradually unfolding across the land of Yunnan.

-END-

轉(zhuǎn)自：文山發(fā)布

責(zé)編：李國云

主編：胥義鑫

投稿郵箱：wszlcj3052866@163.com

林草動態(tài)362

動態(tài)新聞509

綠美文山·生物多樣性102

林草動態(tài) · 目錄https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/u4YLMJeFeunaWGYo5lGVTA

上一篇文山州持續(xù)深化國有林場改革成效顯著下一篇來參與，文山州全民義務(wù)植樹活動調(diào)查問卷

閱讀 245